<p>Harriet Martineau, Society in America (London: Saunders and Otley, 1837), 2: 118. Martineau's chapter, »The Political Non-Existence of Women«, is acute and acerb.</p>

<p>Frederick Engels, The Origin of the Family, Private Property, and the State (New York: International Publishers, 1942), p. 65.</p>

<p>Frederick Douglass, Life and Times of Frederick Douglass, Written by Himself (1892) (New York: Collier, 1962), p. 469. Good accounts of Douglass' work for women's rights are Benjamin Quarles, »Frederick Douglass and the Woman's Rights Movement«, Journal of Negro History 25 (January 1940): 39-44, and Life and Writings of Frederick Douglass, ed. Philip S. Foner, 4 volumes (New York: International Publishers, 1950).</p>

<p>Catharine A. Beecher, Essay on Slavery and Abolitionism, with Reference to the Duty of American Females (Philadelphia: Henry Perkins, 1837), p. 99.</p>

<p>The History of Woman Suffrage, 1: 60-61. History of Woman Suffrage is the unique history of American feminism from its origins until the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment. Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Susan B. Anthony, and Matilda Joslyn Gage edited the first three volumes; Susan B. Anthony and Ida Husted Harper the fourth; and Mrs. Harper the fifth and sixth. My citations from the first three volumes will be from the second edition (Rochester: Charles Mann, 1889); from the fourth volume (Rochester: Susan B.

<p>Gilbert H. Barnes and Dwight L. Dumond, eds., Letters of Theodore Dwight Weld, Angelina Grimke Weld, and Sarah Grimke« 1822-1844 (New York: D. Appleton-Century Company, 1934), 2: 842.</p>

<p>W. E. B. DuBois, »The Damnation of Women«, Darkwater (New York: Schocken Books, 1969), p. 164.</p>

<p>Gunnar Myrdal, Appendix 5, »A Parallel to the Negro Problem«, An American Dilemma (New York: Harper and Brothers, 1944), p. 1077.</p>

<p>Beauvoir, op. cit., p. 396.</p>

<p>Simone de Beauvoir, The Second Sex (New York: Bantam Books, 1961), p. 382.</p>