Plain Talk (March-April 1949); reproduced in Willoughby, Sorge Espionage Case (note 13). New York World Telegram, February 10, and New York Mirror, February 11, 1949. Daily Worker, February 11, 1949. Nation, February 19, 1949, pp. 202-3; Washington Star, February 11; Washington Post, March 3, p. 12; New York Post and Home News, February 11

New York Times, February 20, 1949

New York World Telegram, February 10, 1949. Willoughby wrote his report in 1947. At that time he was also using Kohlberg's allegations about the Institute of Pacific Relations to investigate and purge American occupation government figures like the scholarly T. A. Bisson. See Howard Schonberger, »T. A. Bisson and the Limits of Reform in Occupied Japan,« Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars 12, no. 4 (December 1980): 26-37

Johnson, An Instance of Treason; Francis X. Gannon (John Birch Society), Biographical Dictionary of the Left (Boston, 1969-73), pp. 583-88; Arizona Republic, February 23, 1975. Recent works drawing on Willoughby are Pincher, Too Secret Too Long, and Prange, Target Tokyo

F.B.I. 100-68282-93; New York Mirror, February 22, 1949; New York Times, February 22, 1949; New York Post, March 19, 1949

New York Times, February 19,1949

New York Times, February 16, 1949

New York Times, February 12, 1949

Copy of radio statement, February 10, Smedley papers; published as »J'accuse,« China Digest (Hong Kong), March 8, 1949, pp. 8-9; see also New York Herald Tribune, February 11, 1949

Press release for February 10, 1949, Smedley papers; on Rogge, see, for example, his Our Vanishing Civil Liberties (New York, 1949)