Friends of Freedom for India collection, correspondence for 1919-20.

William Wilson to Charles Beard, March 3, 1919, in National Archives, Justice Department, RG 85, file 53854-133.

Beard to Louis Post, February 27, 1919, in National Archives, Justice Department, RG 85, file 53854-133. See also Ellen Note, Charles A. Beard (Car-bondale, 1983), p. 84.

New York Times, January 29, 1919; February 10; February 12; February 13; Call, February 13, 1919. See also U.S. Congress, House, Committee of Immigration and Naturalization, Deportation of Interned Alien Enemies and Convicted Alien Enemies (Washington, D.C., 1919), p. 9. The definitive general work is Jensen, Passage from India.

Call, February 13, June 16, 23, July 16, 1919; for a biography emphasizing Minor's later career as a Communist, see Joseph North, Robert Minor, Artist and Crusader (1884-1952) (New York, 1956).

Murray, Red Scare, pp. 58-66.

Smedley's first signed article for the Call, »Sidelights on Women in India,« appeared on March 16, 1919. She emphasized the role that Indian women were playing in the struggle for independence and argued that although Indian women had many problems indigenous to their culture, they could not possibly gain equality with men until India was free.

Birth Control Review 2 (January—December 1918), 11 issues, and 3 (January—December 1919), 12 issues; Sanger, Autobiography, p. 252; Sanger correspondence for 1919 in Sanger papers.

National Archives, Justice Department, RG 60, file 193424, plus Gilbert Roe papers, provide abundant documentation; for interpretation see Raucher, »American Anti-Imperialists,« and Jensen, Passage from India. Notes to Pages 51-60

Call, March 22, 1918.