»Margaret Sanger Comes to Berlin,« Birth Control Review 7, no. 2 (February 1928): 50-54, 66.

Manoranjan Jha, Katheran Mayo and India (New Delhi, 1971), and Lajpat Rai, Unhappy India (Calcutta, 1928). Smedley's reviews appeared in Modern Review (September 1927): 296-99, and New Masses (November 1927): 26—27. Mayo had earlier written a book defending U.S. retention of the Philippines as a colony.

G. Adhikari, ed., Documents, vol. 1, pp. 82-83; as well as Adhikari interview recollections about Smedley's influence. Kamaladevi became a major politician: see J. Brijbhushan, Kamaladevi Chattopadhyaya (New Delhi, 1976). For background, see John P. Haithcox, Communism and Nationalism in India (Princeton, N.J., 1971), and Sankar Ghose, Socialism and Communism in India (Bombay, 1971).

The five-part article ran in Lajpat Rai's People on August 25, September 1, 8, 22, and October 13, 1927; the quoted material is from September 22. These articles also were published in India by Sohan Singh Josh as a pamphlet titled India and the Next War (Amritsar, 1928). Smedley mistakenly claimed that Zhang Zuolin was a British puppet. She also blamed the White Russians for raids carried out in Shanghai and Hankou against Russian official residences and for the murders of leading Chinese Communists.

Joshi, ed., Lajpat Rai, pp. 212-20; N. S. Hardiker, Lala Lajpat Rai in America (New Delhi, n.d.); Young India, March 19, November 20, 1919; Bose, Indian Revolutionaries Abroad, pp. 189-91; also Raucher, »American Anti-Imperialists,« pp. 83-110.

Peggy Lamson, Roger Baldwin: Founder of the American Civil Liberties Union (Boston, 1976), pp. 144-45. The Baldwin papers at Firestone Library, Princeton University, have much material on Baldwin's subsequent association with Ghose, Smedley, and the Friends of Freedom for India movement.

Smedley, »Cell Mate, No. 4.«

Smedley, »Cell Mate, No. 3.«

Robert K. Murray, The Red Scare: A Study in National Hysteria, 1919— 1920 (Minneapolis, 1955), p. 14; see also Chapter 4.

Jensen, »Hindu Conspiracy,« pp. 82-83.